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(R)
MC34063A MC34063E
DC-DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUITS
s
s s s s s
OUTPUT SWITCH CURRENT IN EXCESS OF 1.5A 2% REFERENCE ACCURACY LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT: 2.5mA (TYP.) OPERATING FROM 3V TO 40V FREQUENCY OPERATION TO 100KHz ACTIVE CURRENT LIMITING
DIP-8
DESCRIPTION The MC34063A/E series is a monolithic control circuit delivering the main functions for DC-DC voltage converting. The device contains an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, duty cycle controlled oscillator with an active current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch. Output voltage is adjustable through two external resistors with a 2% reference accuracy. Employing a minimum number of external components the MC34063A/E devices series is designed for Step-Down, Step-Up and Voltage-Inverting applications.
SO-8
BLOCK DIAGRAM
March 2001
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MC34063A/E
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol V CC V ir V SWC V SWE V CE Vdc I dc I SW P tot T op Power Supply Voltage Comparator Input Voltage Range Switch Collector Voltage Switch Emitter Voltage (VSWC = 40V) Switch Collector toEmitter Voltage Driver Collector Voltage Driver Collector Current Switch Current Power Dissipation at Tamb = 25 oC (for Plastic Package) (for SOIC Package) Operating Ambient Temperature Range (for AC and EC SERIES) (for AB SERIES) (for EB SERIES) Storage Temperature Range Parameter Value 50 -0.3 to 40 40 40 40 40 100 1.5 1.25 0.625 0 to 70 - 40 to 85 - 40 to 125 - 40 to 150 Unit V V V V V V mA A W
o o
C C o C
o
T st g
C
Absolute Maximum Rating are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied.
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter Max DIP-8 100 SO-8 160 Unit
o
R thj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient (*)
C/W
(*) This value depends from thermal design of PCB on which the device is mounted.
CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view)
PIN CONNECTIONS
Pin No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Symbol SWC SWE TC GND CII V CC I pk DRC Name and Function Switch Collector Switch Emitter Timing Capacitor Ground Comparator Inverting Input Voltage Supply Ipk Sense Voltage Driver Collector
ORDERING NUMBERS
Type MC34063AB (*) MC34063AC (*) MC34063EB MC34063EC DIP-8 MC34063ABN MC34063ACN MC34063EBN MC34063ECN SO-8 MC34063ABD MC34063ACD MC34063EBD MC34063ECD SO-8 (tape & reel) MC34063ABD-TR MC34063ACD-TR MC34063EBD-TR MC34063ECD-TR
(*) The "A" version is not recommended for new designs.
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MC34063A/E
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the test circuits, VCC = 5V, Ta = TLOW to THIGH, unless otherwise specified, see note 2) OSCILLATOR
Symbol f OSC I chg I dischg Parameter Frequency Charge Currernt Discharge Current Vpin5 = 0 V Test Conditions CT = 1 nF Ta = 25 C
o o
Min. 24 24 140 5.2 250
Typ. 33 33 200 6.2 300
Max. 42 42 260 7.5 350
Unit KHz A A
VCC = 5 to 40 V VCC = 5 to 40 V Pin 7 = VCC Ichg = Idischg
Ta = 25 C Ta = 25 oC
o
Idischg /I chg Discharge to Charge Current Ratio V ipk(sense) Current Limit Sense Voltage
Ta = 25 C Ta = 25 oC
mV
OUTPUT SWITCH
Symbol V CE(sat) V CE(sat) h FE I C(off) Parameter Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection Saturation Voltage DC Current Gain Collector Off-State Current ISW = 1 A Test Conditions Pins 1, 8 connected Min. Typ. 1 0.45 50 120 0.01 100 A Max. 1.3 0.7 Unit V V
ISW = 1 A Rpin8 = 82 to VCC, Forced ~ 20 ISW = 1 A VCE = 40 V VCE = 5 V Ta = 25 oC
COMPARATOR
Symbol V th Reg line II B Parameter Threshold Voltage Threshold Voltage Line Regulation Input Bias Current Test Conditions Ta = 25 oC Ta = TLOW to THIGH VCC = 3 to 40 V VIN = 0 V Min. 1.225 1.21 Typ. 1.25 1 -5 Max. 1.275 1.29 5 -400 Unit V V mV nA
TOTAL DEVICE
Symbol I CC Parameter Supply Current Test Conditions VCC = 5 to 40 V CT = 1 nF Pin 7 = VCC Vpin5 > Vth Pin 2 = GND Remaining pins open for MC34063A for MC34063E Ta = 25 oC CT = 1 F for MC34063A for MC34063E Pin 5 = 0 V 2.1 1.5 V V Min. Typ. Max. Unit
2.5 1.5
4 4
mA mA
V START-UP Start-up Voltage (note 4)
NOTES: 1) Maximum package power dissipation limit must be observed. 2) TLOW = 0 oC, THIGH = 70 oC (AC and EC series); TLOW = -40 oC, THIGH = 85 oC (AB series); TLOW = -40 oC, THIGH = 125 oC (EB series). 3) If Darlington configuration is not used, care must be taken to avoid deep saturation of output switch. The resulting switch-off time may be adversely affected. In a Darlington configuration the following output driver condition is suggested: Forced of output current switch = ICOUTPUT/(ICDRIVER - 1mA*) 10 * Current less due to a built in 1K antileakage resistor. 4) Start-up Voltage is the minimum Power Supply Voltage at which the internal oscillator begins to work.
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MC34063A/E
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Emitter Follower Configuration Output Saturation Voltage vs Emitter Current Output Switch ON-OFF Time vs Oscillator Timing Capacitor
Common Emitter Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current
Darlington Configuration Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage (VCE(sat)) vs Temperature
Power Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage (VCE(sat)) vs Temperature
Current Limit Sense Voltage Voltage (Vipk) vs Temperature
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MC34063A/E
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Reference Voltage vs Temperature Bias Current vs Temperature
Supply Current vs Temperature
Supply Current vs Input Voltage
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MC34063A/E
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Step-Up Converter
Printed Demoboard
Symbol Vout GND GND Vin
Pin 1 2 3 4
Test Condition (VOUT = 28V)
Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Efficency VIN = 8 to 16V, VIN = 12V, VIN = 12V, VIN = 12V, Conditions IO = 175 mA IO = 75 to 175 mA IO = 175 mA IO = 175 mA Value (Typ.) 30 10 300 89 Unit mV mV mV %
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MC34063A/E
Step-Down Converter
Printed Demoboard
Symbol Vout GND GND Vin
Pin 1 2 3 4
Test Condition (VOUT = 5V)
Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Efficency ISC VIN = 15 to 25V, VIN = 25V, VIN = 25V, VIN = 25V, VIN = 25V, Conditions IO = 500 mA IO = 50 to 500 mA IO = 500 mA IO = 500 mA RLOAD = 0.1 Value (Typ.) 5 30 100 80 1.2 Unit mV mV mV % A
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MC34063A/E
Voltage Inverting Converter
Printed Demoboard
Symbol Vout GND GND Vin
Pin 1 2 3 4
Test Condition (VOUT = -12V)
Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Efficency ISC VIN = 4.5 to 6V, VIN = 5V, VIN = 5V, VIN = 5V, VIN = 5V, Conditions IO = 100 mA IO = 10 to 100 mA IO = 100 mA IO = 100 mA RlLOAD = 0.1 Value (Typ.) 15 20 230 58 0.9 Unit mV mV mV % A
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MC34063A/E
Calculation
Parameter ton/toff (ton + toff)max CT IPK(switch) RSC CO L(min) Step-Up (Discontinuos mode) Vout + VF - Vin(min) Vin(min) - Vsat 1/f min 4.5x10-5 t on 2I out(max) [(t on /t off )+1] 0.3/IPK(switch) Iout ton Vripple (p-p) Step-Down (Continuos mode) Voltage Inverting (Discontinuos mode) | Vout | + VF Vin - Vsat 1/f min 4.5x10 -5 t on 2I out(max) [(t on /t off )+1] 0.3/I PK(switch) Iout ton Vripple (p-p)
Vin(min) - Vsat - Vout
1/fmin 4.5x10 -5 ton 2I out(max) 0.3/I PK(switch) IPK (switch) (ton + toff ) 8Vripple (p-p) Vin(min) - Vsat - Vout ton (max) IPK (switch)
Vout + VF
Vin(min) - Vsat ton (max) IPK (switch)
Vin(min) - Vsat ton (max ) IPK (switch)
NOTES: Vsat = Saturation voltage of the output switch VF = Foward voltage drop of the output rectifier THE FOLLOWING POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS MUST BE CHOSEN: Vin = Nominal input voltage Vout = Desired output voltage, |Vout| = 1.25(1+R2/R1) Iout = Desired output current fmin = Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and Io Vripple = Desired peak to peak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculaed capacitor value will and to be increased due to its equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the line and load regulation.
Step-up With External NPN Switch
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MC34063A/E
Step-down With External NPN Switch
Step-down With External PNP Switch
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MC34063A/E
Voltage Inverting With External NPN Switch
Voltage Inverting With External PNP Saturated Switch
11/15
MC34063A/E
Dual Output Voltage
Higher Output Power, Higher Input Voltage
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MC34063A/E
Plastic DIP-8 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. MIN. A a1 B B1 b b1 D E e e3 e4 F I L Z 0.44 3.3 1.6 0.017 8.8 2.54 7.62 7.62 7.1 4.8 0.130 0.063 0.38 0.7 1.39 0.91 0.5 0.5 9.8 0.346 0.100 0.300 0.300 0.280 0.189 0.015 1.65 1.04 mm TYP. 3.3 0.028 0.055 0.036 0.020 0.020 0.386 0.065 0.041 MAX. MIN. inch TYP. 0.130 MAX.
P001F
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MC34063A/E
SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. MIN. A a1 a2 a3 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F L M S 3.8 0.4 4.8 5.8 1.27 3.81 4.0 1.27 0.6 8 (max.) 0.14 0.015 5.0 6.2 0.65 0.35 0.19 0.25 0.1 mm TYP. MAX. 1.75 0.25 1.65 0.85 0.48 0.25 0.5 45 (typ.) 0.188 0.228 0.050 0.150 0.157 0.050 0.023 0.196 0.244 0.025 0.013 0.007 0.010 0.003 MIN. inch TYP. MAX. 0.068 0.009 0.064 0.033 0.018 0.010 0.019
0016023
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MC34063A/E
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics (c) 2001 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com .
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